modernization

A STUDY OF THE ATTITUDE OF TEACHER TRAINEES TOWARDS MODERNIZATION

The present study was conducted to investigate the attitude of teacher trainees towards modernization of teacher trainees . A sample of 99 teacher trainees was selected from Bavisgam B.Ed. College of Anand district using cluster sampling method. Among them 37 were boys and 62 girls were selected. The researcher has used MAI (Modernization Attitude Inventory) developed by Dr. M.T. Patel under a project of UGC. It is a 91 item Likert instrument consisting of eight sub scales. The data were analyzed using t-test.

RURAL RETAIL MARKETING : MODERNIZATION AND CREATIVITY

The paper focuses on rural marketing: modernization & creativity. Marketers’ make consistent attempts to innovate tools and strategies to overcome the challenges they face in the business arena. Business innovations are broadly classified under two heads, namely Product / Service modernization. Marketer need to design creative solutions to overcome challenges   typical of the rural environment. Such as physical distribution, channel management, promotion and communication. The paper most importantly attempts to inform that India's rural markets offer a sea of opportunity.