Metagenomics constitutes the sequence based analysis of the collective microbial genomes (microbiome) in a particular environment. It provides culture independent access to the gene pool of whole microbial community. The variety of laboratory culturing methods when fail to culture the unculturable bacteria, tools of metagenomics are applied to reveal their existence in a given environment. Metagenomics tools deal mainly with the direct isolation of genetic material from a defined ecological habitat (soil or marine) and cloning of the complete genome of the entire microbial population.

Management is the process by which managers create, direct, maintain and operate purposive organizations through systematic, co-ordinate, co-operative human effort.  The term ‘sound management’ is a phrase used to describe a practical situation, plan or control. Generally, sound management relates to management controls and the capable implementation of action. In the absence of sound management, the working of an organization will become random and haphazard in nature. Managing people is not an easy task.

Stress is an inevitable part of today’s fast life. In this age of globalization and liberalization of the economy, the rate of woman employees increased day by day in each sector of global economy. As we know well working women have to manage more stress be it meeting, deadlines at work when you have a sick child at home, managing kid’s exams & vacation time, balancing family, social and organizational work. Today large number of companies in Surat district is providing opportunities for woman to work.

The shoreline erosion is considered to be one of the major environmental problems in the south east and south west part of Mauritius coast. Shoreline mapping provides a means of monitoring shoreline-change, which is very essential for coastal planning and decision-making.